Gender and the Hunter-Gatherer Archaeological Record: A View from the Thukela Basin
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In this paper I argue that it is imperative for archaeologists to incorporate a gender focus in their research. Coupled with this however, must be the notion that both women and men were active participants in the making of history. It is submitted that adopting this approach will enable archaeologists to develop a deeper understanding of human history. I then present my views concerning the development of gender relations in Thukela Basin 7000-2000 BP hunter-gatherer society. I argue that the early stages of this occupation were characterized by male dominance which then became the site of considerable struggle which resulted in women improving their positions and possibly attaining some form of parity with men. Thereafter, I respond to Wadley's critique of my interpretation of gender relations in Thukela Basin, arguing, among other things, that her understanding of gender and kinship relations in hunter-gatherer societies is defective and consequently that her critique is flawed.